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A first-time DUI offense in Arizona can lead to serious consequences—even for drivers with no prior criminal history. The penalties are not limited to just fines or temporary inconvenience. They can include mandatory jail time, license suspension, alcohol education programs, and installing an ignition interlock device (IID). What makes Arizona’s laws particularly strict is that penalties begin immediately through administrative actions, sometimes even before a court conviction is reached.
Understanding what happens after a first DUI arrest is critical for anyone trying to grasp the scope of penalties. Arizona treats DUI offenses with severity, aiming to deter impaired driving through a combination of criminal and administrative consequences. These two systems operate independently, which means a driver can be penalized even if the case doesn’t go to trial or results in reduced charges.
In this post, we’ll outline the full range of penalties for a first-time DUI in Arizona, breaking down both criminal court consequences and administrative actions from the Motor Vehicle Division (MVD). If you’re wondering what to expect from the process—or how long the impact might last—this guide provides clear, straightforward information without legal jargon or advice.
Administrative Penalties Begin Immediately After Arrest
The first wave of penalties starts before you even see a courtroom. In Arizona, the Motor Vehicle Division (MVD) handles administrative license suspensions triggered by a failed or refused chemical test during a DUI arrest.
If your blood alcohol concentration (BAC) is 0.08% or higher, you face a 90-day license suspension starting 15 days after notice is given, often right at the time of arrest. The first 30 days are a full suspension, and the remaining 60 days may allow for a restricted license—but only if you complete mandatory steps like alcohol screening.
Refusing a chemical test triggers even harsher consequences under Arizona’s implied consent law. A refusal results in an automatic 12-month suspension for a first offense, with no restricted license allowed during that period.
These administrative actions are enforced separately from any court outcomes. Even if your DUI charge is dismissed or reduced, the MVD penalties remain unless successfully challenged through an MVD hearing within the 15-day window. This dual system ensures that impaired driving triggers consequences regardless of the legal outcome in court.
Criminal Penalties for a First DUI Conviction
If you’re convicted of a first DUI in Arizona, the criminal penalties are substantial—even if no one was harmed and no prior offenses exist. A first DUI is classified as a Class 1 misdemeanor, but that doesn’t mean it comes with light consequences.
Here’s what a typical first-time DUI conviction includes:
- Jail time: Minimum of 10 consecutive days, with the possibility of suspending 9 days if the driver completes alcohol education.
- Fines and fees: Around $1,500 to $2,000, including base fines, assessments, and surcharges.
- License suspension: May be imposed by the court in addition to the MVD’s administrative action.
- Alcohol education/treatment: Mandatory completion of screening, education, or treatment programs.
- Ignition Interlock Device (IID): Required for 12 months on any vehicle the individual operates.
While the law allows for some flexibility—such as suspending part of the jail sentence—the mandatory components still apply in nearly all first offense cases. Arizona’s approach emphasizes accountability and rehabilitation, even for first-time offenders, while sending a clear deterrent message.
Penalties for Extreme and Super Extreme First DUIs
Arizona distinguishes between standard DUIs and those involving higher BAC levels. A first-time offender with a BAC between 0.15% and 0.199% is charged with an Extreme DUI, while a BAC of 0.20% or higher results in a Super Extreme DUI. These carry significantly harsher penalties than a standard first offense.
For an Extreme DUI, the penalties include:
- 30 days in jail, though some of that time may be suspended
- Fines exceeding $2,500
- Mandatory IID for 12+ months
- Alcohol education and screening
A Super Extreme DUI increases the punishment to:
- 45 days in jail
- Higher fines, often over $3,000
- Longer IID requirement, sometimes up to 18 months
These categories exist to address the increased danger posed by higher impairment. The severity of the penalties reflects Arizona’s belief that extremely high BAC levels warrant stronger deterrents, even for first-time offenders.
Financial Costs Beyond Fines
The total cost of a first DUI goes well beyond court-imposed fines. First-time offenders often face a cascade of out-of-pocket expenses that can add up quickly.
These may include:
- Towing and impound fees after the arrest
- Alcohol screening and treatment program costs
- SR-22 insurance, which must be maintained for up to 3 years
- IID installation and maintenance, which can cost $100–$150/month
- Court fees and license reinstatement fees
Altogether, even a first DUI in Arizona can easily exceed $5,000 in total costs, making it not just a legal burden but a significant financial setback. These costs are designed to enforce accountability and deter future incidents, but they often come as a surprise to individuals expecting only minor penalties.
Long-Term Impacts on Driving and Records
A first DUI doesn’t end with jail time or fines—it leaves a lasting mark. Once a DUI conviction is entered into your record, it stays there for seven years, and any future DUI within that period will be treated as a second offense, with much harsher penalties.
In addition to legal consequences, you may experience:
- Significant auto insurance increases
- Background check issues for employment or housing
- Loss of commercial driving privileges (CDL holders)
- Restrictions on travel, especially to countries with strict entry rules for DUI convictions
Even if the penalties seem manageable at first glance, the long-term consequences can be disruptive and far-reaching. Arizona’s strict policies ensure that even a first DUI conviction has a lasting effect on your legal and financial standing.
FAQ
Is jail time mandatory for a first DUI in Arizona?
Yes. Arizona law mandates 10 days of jail time, though 9 days may be suspended if you complete court-ordered alcohol education.
What is the license suspension period after a first DUI?
You’ll face a 90-day suspension from the MVD. You may be eligible for a restricted license after the first 30 days if certain conditions are met.
Can I get a restricted license after my first DUI?
Yes, if you failed a BAC test. After 30 days, you may apply for a restricted license to drive to work, school, or treatment.
Do I need an Ignition Interlock Device?
Yes. Arizona requires an IID for 12 months after a first DUI conviction, even for standard offenses.
What if my BAC was really high?
If your BAC was 0.15% or higher, you’ll face Extreme or Super Extreme DUI penalties, which come with longer jail time and higher fines.
How long does a first DUI stay on my record?
In Arizona, a DUI stays on your record for seven years for the purpose of determining future penalties.
Conclusion
Arizona’s penalties for a first DUI are anything but light. From the moment of arrest, drivers face immediate administrative consequences, including license suspension and potential loss of driving privileges. If convicted, the criminal penalties include mandatory jail time, fines, education programs, and the installation of an Ignition Interlock Device.
Beyond the court and MVD processes, a first DUI can impact insurance rates, employment opportunities, and overall quality of life. Arizona’s approach is designed to deter further offenses by making the consequences both immediate and long-lasting. Even first-time offenders are met with a system that emphasizes public safety and personal accountability.
To see a full breakdown of how criminal and administrative penalties work in tandem, visit the Criminal vs Administrative DUI Penalties Explained page. For a comprehensive view of all DUI penalties in Arizona, refer to the main DUI Penalties and Consequences hub.