Local DUI Laws

Understanding DUI Fines and Financial Penalties in Georgia

In Georgia, DUI fines are one of the most immediate and unavoidable consequences of a conviction. Whether it’s a first-time offense or a repeat violation, fines are set by state law and enforced through the court system. These penalties are designed to be both punitive and preventative—deterring future offenses while holding drivers accountable for impaired driving.

The cost of a DUI in Georgia goes far beyond the base fine listed in court. When you add in surcharges, court fees, license reinstatement costs, and required education programs, the total financial impact can climb quickly. For many, a single DUI offense can result in thousands of dollars in direct and indirect expenses.

This post breaks down exactly how much DUI fines cost in Georgia, how they escalate with each offense, and the additional financial burdens drivers should be prepared to face after a conviction.

First-Offense DUI Fines in Georgia

For a first DUI offense, Georgia law requires mandatory minimum fines, which vary slightly depending on the jurisdiction. As of current state law:

• Base fine: Between $300 and $1,000
• Court surcharges and fees: Often add $200 to $1,000+
• Probation supervision fees: Typically $30–$50 per month for up to 12 months
• Risk Reduction Program (DUI School): Approximately $360
• License reinstatement fee: $210 (or $200 if processed by mail)

When combined, even a straightforward first offense can total $1,500 to $2,500 in fines and related costs. This does not include the cost of missed work, transportation arrangements, or increased insurance premiums, which can also add up over time.

Georgia courts have no authority to waive mandatory minimum fines, though judges may set the final amount within the allowed range based on the facts of the case.

Second-Offense DUI Fines in Georgia

For those convicted of a second DUI within a 10-year period, the financial penalties increase significantly. Georgia law mandates:

• Base fine: Between $600 and $1,000
• Court costs and surcharges: Often $500 to $1,500+
• Probation fees: Up to $600 for a 12-month sentence
• Risk Reduction Program: Still required, around $360
• Alcohol or drug treatment program: Additional costs may apply
• License reinstatement and interlock device fees: Can exceed $500+

Altogether, second-offense fines and costs typically range from $2,500 to $4,000. Courts may also impose jail time, which adds further costs for work interruption or job loss. Some counties may offer alternative sentencing (e.g., treatment courts), but the base fines and fees remain mandatory under state law.

Repeat offenders are also required to install an ignition interlock device (IID), which includes installation and monthly service fees, further increasing financial strain.

Third-Offense DUI Fines in Georgia

A third DUI conviction in Georgia within 10 years is classified as a high and aggravated misdemeanor—with even harsher financial penalties:

• Base fine: Between $1,000 and $5,000
• Court costs and surcharges: $1,000+
• Probation and supervision: Up to $1,000 in fees
• DUI School and Treatment Programs: Combined $600+
• Ignition Interlock Device: $100+ installation, plus monthly fees
• Habitual Violator license reinstatement: Up to $410

The total for a third DUI offense often exceeds $5,000, and that’s not including any indirect expenses such as increased auto insurance or employment consequences. Third-time offenders also face mandatory jail time, adding to the economic impact.

In addition, a third conviction results in being labeled a Habitual Violator, which carries extended license revocation periods and further reinstatement requirements.

Other Financial Costs Associated with DUI in Georgia

In addition to court-ordered fines, a Georgia DUI triggers a range of indirect financial penalties that can significantly increase the total cost of a conviction. These include:

• Auto insurance rate increases: Premiums may double or triple for several years
• Alternative transportation: Rideshares, taxis, or public transit during license suspension
• Ignition Interlock Device (IID): Required for some offenders; average $70–$100/month
• Job-related impacts: Missed work, lost wages, or job loss (especially for commercial drivers)
• Towing and impound fees: If your vehicle was seized at the time of arrest

When these additional expenses are added in, the true cost of a DUI in Georgia can range from $5,000 to $10,000 or more, even for first-time offenders. These costs increase with repeat offenses and may persist for years after the conviction is finalized.

Payment Plans and Financial Hardship

Georgia courts may allow payment plans for those unable to pay DUI fines in full at sentencing. However, all fines and fees must ultimately be paid in full as part of the sentence. Failure to comply with payment terms can result in:

• Probation violations
• Additional fines
• Jail time for non-compliance

Some courts may reduce monthly payment amounts if the defendant demonstrates financial hardship, but fines themselves are rarely reduced or waived. In DUI cases, mandatory minimum fines are enforced by state law, and judges have limited discretion on total amounts.

If an individual is facing difficulty paying fines, it’s important to communicate with the court or probation office to avoid further penalties.

Frequently Asked Questions About DUI Fines in Georgia

What’s the minimum fine for a first DUI in Georgia?
The base fine for a first DUI is $300, but with fees and surcharges, the total usually exceeds $1,500.

Can a judge lower my DUI fine?
Judges can set fines within the allowed range, but they cannot waive mandatory minimums set by Georgia law.

Do DUI fines increase for repeat offenses?
Yes. Second and third offenses carry higher base fines, more fees, and additional program requirements.

Are payment plans available for DUI fines?
Yes, most courts offer structured payment plans, but missed payments can lead to probation violations.

Is DUI school included in the fine?
No. DUI school (Risk Reduction Program) is a separate cost, usually around $360.

Do I need to pay for an ignition interlock device?
Yes, if required, you must cover installation and monthly monitoring costs—typically $70 to $100/month.

How much does a DUI raise insurance rates?
DUI convictions often result in premium increases of 50% to 200%, depending on the insurer and driving history.

Conclusion

DUI fines in Georgia are structured to increase with each offense, starting at a few hundred dollars and potentially climbing into the thousands. These fines—combined with court fees, education programs, probation supervision, and license reinstatement—can make even a first-time DUI an expensive ordeal. Understanding the full scope of these financial consequences is essential when navigating the DUI penalties and consequences imposed by Georgia law.

For a full breakdown of Georgia’s DUI punishments, including fines, jail time, and long-term effects, visit the DUI Penalties and Consequences pillar page. To learn more about the specific financial impacts of DUI, see the Common DUI Fines and Financial Penalties mini-hub article.